Random mapping-torus volume ergodic and central-limit conjecture

Fix a generating set Γ\Gamma of the mapping class group of a surface of genus gg. Let ϕN\phi_N be a random word of length NN, and let V(ϕN)V(\phi_N) be the volume of its mapping torus. Volume ergodic and central-limit conjecture. There is a constant c(Γ)c(\Gamma) such that V(ϕN)/NV(\phi_N)/N converges almost surely to c(Γ)c(\Gamma), and

1N(V(ϕN)Nc(Γ))\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\bigl(V(\phi_N)-Nc(\Gamma)\bigr)

converges in distribution to N(0,σ2)N(0,\sigma^2) for some positive σ=σ(Γ)\sigma=\sigma(\Gamma). The conjecture is motivated by empirical linear growth and approximately Gaussian volume distributions; both the almost-sure law and the central limit theorem remain open in this setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Igor Rivin, “Statistics of Random 3-Manifolds occasionally fibering over the circle”, arXiv:1401.5736 (2014).

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