Modularity conjecture for geometric Galois representations

Let FF be a number field, let \ell be a prime, and let ρ:Gal(F/F)GLn(Q)\rho:\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{F}/F)\to\operatorname{GL}_n(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_\ell) be a Galois representation that comes from geometry, meaning it is unramified outside finitely many places and occurs as a subquotient of a finite direct sum of étale cohomology groups of smooth projective varieties, with Tate twists. Fix an isomorphism ι:QC\iota:\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_\ell\simeq\mathbb{C}. Modularity conjecture. There exists an isobaric automorphic representation Π\Pi of GLn(AF)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_F) such that

Lv(s,Π)=Lv(s,ρ)L_v(s,\Pi)=L_v(s,\rho)

at every finite place vv and at v=v=\infty, hence L(s,Π)=L(s,ρ)L(s,\Pi)=L(s,\rho) and Λ(s,Π)=Λ(s,ρ)\Lambda(s,\Pi)=\Lambda(s,\rho). This is the automorphic form of the expected reciprocity law between geometric Galois representations and automorphic representations; no general resolution is stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Sarnak, Sug-Woo Shin and Nicolas Templier, “Families of L-functions and their Symmetry”, arXiv:1401.5507 (2015).

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