Universality conjecture for low-lying zeros of automorphic families

Let F\mathfrak{F} be a rank 00 essentially homogeneous family. Write the zeros of each completed LL-function as 12+iγj(π)\frac12+i\gamma_j^{(\pi)} and normalize them by γ~j(π)=γj(π)logC(π)/(2π)\widetilde{\gamma}_j^{(\pi)}=\gamma_j^{(\pi)}\log C(\pi)/(2\pi). Let W0(r)W_0^{(r)}, W(r)W_-^{(r)}, and W+(r)W_+^{(r)} denote the fluctuation rr-level densities associated with the four limiting random-matrix symmetry types. Universality conjecture. The low-lying zeros follow the table: non-self-dual families have type U()\mathrm{U}(\infty) and density W0(r)W_0^{(r)}; orthogonal families have type Sp()\operatorname{Sp}(\infty) and density W(r)W_-^{(r)}; symplectic families with ε=1\varepsilon=1 have type SOeven()\operatorname{SO}_{\mathrm{even}}(\infty) and density W+(r)W_+^{(r)}; and symplectic families with ε=1\varepsilon=-1 have type SOodd()\operatorname{SO}_{\mathrm{odd}}(\infty) and density W(r)W_-^{(r)}, in each case for r1r\geq 1. This is the low-lying-zero form of the expected Katz–Sarnak universality law; the source does not state a general proof.

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Primary source

Peter Sarnak, Sug-Woo Shin and Nicolas Templier, “Families of L-functions and their Symmetry”, arXiv:1401.5507 (2015).

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