Gasarch–Hirst graph-colouring conjecture

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Let GG be a graph, let ℓ,k∈N\ell,k\in\mathbb{N}, and let COL(ℓ,k,G)\mathrm{COL}(\ell,k,G) denote the statement that if GG is locally ℓ\ell-colorable, then GG is globally kk-colorable. Here RCA0\mathrm{RCA}_0 is the base theory of recursive comprehension and WKL\mathrm{WKL} is weak König's lemma.

Gasarch–Hirst conjecture.

RCA0⊢(∀ℓ≥2)(∀k≥ℓ)(WKL↔∀G COL(ℓ,k,G)).\mathrm{RCA}_0\vdash (\forall \ell\geq 2)(\forall k\geq \ell)(\mathrm{WKL}\leftrightarrow\forall G\,\mathrm{COL}(\ell,k,G)).

The conjecture generalizes Gasarch and Hirst's theorem, which establishes the corresponding equivalence with k=2ℓ−1k=2\ell-1. It asks whether every finite increase from the number of colors guaranteed locally to any k≥ℓk\geq\ell yields the same reverse-mathematical strength as weak König's lemma.

References

Primary source

François G. Dorais, Jeffry L. Hirst and Paul Shafer, “Comparing the strength of diagonally non-recursive functions in the absence of Σ^0_2 induction”, arXiv:1401.3823 (2015).

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