The transfinite columns property conjecture
Let be an matrix with entries from , and assume that is partition regular. A matrix has bounded row sums when the sums of the absolute values of the entries in its rows are bounded. Writing the columns as , has the transfinite columns property if there are a countable ordinal and a partition of such that
and, for every , is a rational linear combination of .
Transfinite columns property conjecture. If has bounded row sums, then has the transfinite columns property.
This is proposed as a weaker substitute for the bounded-row-sums columns property conjecture. The paper notes that matrices can require arbitrarily large countable ordinals in this transfinite condition, and leaves the proposed statement open.
References
Primary source
Ben Barber, Neil Hindman, Imre Leader and Dona Strauss, “Partition regularity without the columns property”, arXiv:1401.1377 (2014).
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