Lacey's two-weight Hilbert transform conjecture with common point masses

Let

\sigma$ and $w$ be two Radon measures on

\mathbb{R}.Foreachinterval. For each interval I$, define the Poisson integral by

P(fdσ,I):=RIf(x)dσ(x)I2+(xcI)2.P(f\,\mathrm{d}\sigma,I):=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\frac{|I|f(x)\,\mathrm{d}\sigma(x)}{|I|^2+(x-c_I)^2}.

Let bIb_I be the unique, if it exists, point such that

P(1{bI}dσ,I)>12P(dσ,I),P(1{bI}dw,I)>12P(dw,I).P(1_{\{b_I\}}\,\mathrm{d}\sigma,I)>\frac12P(\mathrm{d}\sigma,I),\qquad P(1_{\{b_I\}}\,\mathrm{d}w,I)>\frac12P(\mathrm{d}w,I).

Let σ~I:=σσ{bI}δbI\widetilde\sigma_I:=\sigma-\sigma\{b_I\}\delta_{b_I} if bIb_I exists, and σ~I:=σ\widetilde\sigma_I:=\sigma otherwise; define w~I\widetilde w_I similarly. Lacey's conjecture. The Hilbert transform satisfies the norm inequality referenced in the source as

ifandonlyifitsatisfiesthelocaltestingconditionsreferencedasif and only if it satisfies the local testing conditions referenced as

and, for every interval II, the condition

P(dσ~I,I)P(dw,I)+P(dw~I,I)P(dσ,I)([σ,w]A2)2.P(\mathrm{d}\widetilde\sigma_I,I)P(\mathrm{d}w,I)+P(\mathrm{d}\widetilde w_I,I)P(\mathrm{d}\sigma,I)\leq ([\sigma,w]_{A_2}^{**})^2.

This conjecture proposes a complete characterization of the two-weight boundedness of the Hilbert transform, including the correction needed when the measures have common point masses; its status is not resolved by the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tuomas P. Hytönen, “The two-weight inequality for the Hilbert transform with general measures”, arXiv:1312.0843 (2019).

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