The incidence-complex and Hitchin-base sphere correspondence

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Let MBM_B be the character variety with a compactification whose boundary is a normal-crossings divisor, and let MDolM_{Dol} be the Dolbeault moduli space with Hitchin base of complex dimension NN. Write the boundary as

M‾B−MB=⋃iDi,\overline{M}_{B}-M_{B}=\bigcup_iD_i,

and let ∣Step⁡(MB)∣|\operatorname{Step}(M_B)| be the realization of the simplicial incidence complex having one nn-simplex for each connected component of Di0∩⋯∩DinD_{i_0}\cap\cdots\cap D_{i_n}. Let NBN_B and NDolN_{Dol} be small neighborhoods of the divisors at infinity intersected with MBM_B and MDolM_{Dol}, respectively. The incidence-complex and Hitchin-base sphere conjecture. There is a homotopy-commutative diagram

NDol⟶∼NB↓↓S2N−1⟶∼∣Step⁡(MB)∣.\begin{array}{ccc} N_{Dol} & \stackrel{\sim}{\longrightarrow} & N_B \\ \downarrow & & \downarrow \\ S^{2N-1} & \stackrel{\sim}{\longrightarrow} & |\operatorname{Step}(M_B)|. \end{array}

The incidence complex is independent of the chosen compactification up to homotopy, and the conjecture identifies it with the sphere at infinity of the Hitchin base through the nonabelian Hodge correspondence. The source first motivates this relationship in the rank-two four-punctured-sphere example, but gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Ludmil Katzarkov, Alexander Noll, Pranav Pandit and Carlos Simpson, “Harmonic Maps to Buildings and Singular Perturbation Theory”, arXiv:1311.7101 (2013).

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