The real-part bound conjecture for non-real eigenvalues of Am;c{\cal A}_{m;c}

Let mm be a positive integer and let Am;c{\cal A}_{m;c} denote the matrix pencil defined in the paper, with c>0c>0. An eigenvalue is non-real when λR\lambda\notin\mathbb{R}. Real-part bound conjecture. If λ\lambda is a non-real eigenvalue of Am;c{\cal A}_{m;c}, then c<2c<2 and

λ±c<2,|\lambda\pm c|<2,

and therefore

Re(λ)2c.|\operatorname{Re}(\lambda)|\leq 2-c.

The conjecture would sharpen the known bound Re(λ)λ<2+c|\operatorname{Re}(\lambda)|\leq |\lambda|<2+c for non-real eigenvalues. It is supported by numerical and asymptotic calculations for every mm, but the source states that its proof appears substantially harder than expected and defers it to a separate paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

E. Brian Davies and Michael Levitin, “Spectra of a class of non-self-adjoint matrices”, arXiv:1311.6741 (2013).

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