Equidistribution criterion for polynomial sequences over function fields

From papers

Let pp be the characteristic of the finite field Fq{\mathbb F_q}, let K{\mathbb K}_\infty be the associated completion, and let T{\mathbb T} be the relevant torus. Let

f(u)=rK{0}αrurf(u)=\sum_{r \in {\mathcal K}\cup\{0\}} \alpha_r u^{r}

be a polynomial supported on KZ+{\mathcal K}\subset {\mathbb Z}^+, with coefficients αrK\alpha_r\in {\mathbb K}_\infty. An element of K{\mathbb K}_\infty is called irrational when it is not rational in the relevant function-field sense. Equidistribution criterion. If αk\alpha_k is irrational for some kKk\in {\mathcal K} such that pkp\nmid k and pvkKp^v k\notin {\mathcal K} for every vZ+v\in {\mathbb Z}^+, then the sequence (f(x))xFq[t](f(x))_{x\in {\mathbb F_q}[t]} is equidistributed in T{\mathbb T}. The criterion is intended to isolate the obstructions arising from exponents divisible by the characteristic and from interference between Frobenius-related exponents; its resolution is not supplied in the source context.

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Primary source

Thái Hoàng Lê, Yu-Ru Liu and Trevor D. Wooley, “Equidistribution of polynomial sequences in function fields, with applications”, arXiv:1311.0892 (2023).

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