Savage–Visontai equidistribution conjecture for signed multiset permutations

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Let s=(1,4,3,8,5,12,…)s=(1,4,3,8,5,12,\ldots), with s2i=4is_{2i}=4i and s2i−1=2i−1s_{2i-1}=2i-1 for i≥1i\geq 1. Let InI_n be the set of ss-inversion sequences of length nn, and let PnP_n be the set of signed permutations on the multiset {12,22,…,n2}\{1^2,2^2,\ldots,n^2\}. Savage–Visontai conjecture. For every n≥1n\geq 1, the descent number over PnP_n is equidistributed with the ascent number over I2nI_{2n}. This conjecture would imply the real-rootedness of the generating function for the descent number over PnP_n; the cited context states that real-rootedness is known for ascent-number generating functions over arbitrary ss-inversion sequences.

References

Primary source

William Y. C. Chen, Alan J. X. Guo, Peter L. Guo, Harry H. Y. Huang and Thomas Y. H. Liu, “s-Inversion Sequences and P-Partitions of Type B”, arXiv:1310.5313 (2013).

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