Beukers' 5-adic valuation conjecture for Apéry numbers

For all nNn\in\mathbb{N}, define

n=k=0Nnk5k,nk{0,,4}.n=\sum_{k=0}^N n_k5^k,\qquad n_k\in\{0,\dots,4\}.

Let α\alpha be the number of indices k{0,,N}k\in\{0,\dots,N\} such that nk{1,3}n_k\in\{1,3\}. Here

A1(n):=k=0n(nk)2(n+kk)2.A_1(n):=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}^2\binom{n+k}{k}^2.

Beukers' conjecture. The integer 5α5^\alpha divides A1(n)A_1(n).

This is one of Beukers' conjectures on the pp-adic valuations of Apéry numbers, refining the divisibility information supplied by the 5-Lucas property. The paper states that these conjectures are proved there.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eric Delaygue, “Arithmetic properties of Apéry-like numbers”, arXiv:1310.4131 (2015).

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