Classical-group descent conjecture for Whittaker-Fourier coefficients

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Let GG be a quasi-split classical group, let ψN\psi_N be a fixed generic character, and let {π1,…,πk}\{\pi_1,\dots,\pi_k\} be distinct cuspidal representations of general linear groups satisfying the self-duality conditions required for descent. Let σψN({π1,…,πk})\sigma^{\psi_N}(\{\pi_1,\dots,\pi_k\}) be the resulting multiplicity-free ψN\psi_N-generic cuspidal representation of G(A)G(\mathbb A), and let θ\theta be the outer involution occurring for G=SO⁡(2n)G=\operatorname{SO}(2n).

Classical-group descent conjecture. If π\pi is an irreducible constituent of σψN({π1,…,πk})\sigma^{\psi_N}(\{\pi_1,\dots,\pi_k\}), then

cπψN={2k−2if G=SO⁡(2n) and θ(π)=π,2k−1otherwise.c_\pi^{\psi_N}=\begin{cases}2^{k-2}&\text{if $G=\operatorname{SO}(2n)$ and }\theta(\pi)=\pi,\\2^{k-1}&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

This is the concrete classical-group form of the general conjecture, using the descent construction and functorial transfer to general linear groups. Its validity is not established in the stated generality.

References

Primary source

Erez Lapid and Zhengyu Mao, “A conjecture on Whittaker-Fourier coefficients of cusp forms”, arXiv:1309.3190 (2013).

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