The refinement-process obstruction to property (PM)

Let a\boldsymbol{a} and b\boldsymbol{b} be the vectors appearing in property (PM)(PM), and let u(t)\boldsymbol{ u}(t) denote a unit normal to a path in the refined mesh. Consider an open set ΩR2\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2, a subdomain ΩΩ\Omega'\subset\Omega, and a refinement process with meshes Thn\mathcal{T}_{h_n}. Suppose that for every segment [b0,b1]Ω[b_0,b_1]\subset\Omega' with unit normal n\boldsymbol{n}, every V0V(b0)V_0\in\mathcal{V}(b_0), every V1V(b1)V_1\in\mathcal{V}(b_1), every VV([b0,b1])V\in\mathcal{V}([b_0,b_1]), and every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there is an N0N\geq0 such that for all nNn\geq N there \exists a continuous union of edges γn\gamma_n from Thn\mathcal{T}_{h_n} satisfying

\begin{array}{l} \boldsymbol{\gamma}_n(0)\in V_0,\\ \boldsymbol{\gamma}_n(1)\in V_1,\\ \boldsymbol{\gamma}_n(t)\in V\text{ for all }t, e\text{and } \int_0^1\bigl\lvert\boldsymbol{n}\cdot\boldsymbol{n}(t)\bigr\rvert\,dt\geq1-\varepsilon, \bigl. \text{Then there exists no }(\boldsymbol{a},\boldsymbol{b})\text{ such that property }(PM)\text{ is true for any }h_n.

The refinement-process obstruction to property (PM). Under the stated approximation condition, no fixed pair (a,b)(\boldsymbol{a},\boldsymbol{b}) can make property (PM)(PM) hold throughout the refinement sequence. The condition expresses that mesh-edge normals can approximate the normal of every segment sufficiently well along paths joining the prescribed neighborhoods. This is presented as a sufficient condition, while the source explicitly says that it is not known whether a refinement process satisfying the condition exists.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hervé Le Meur, “Optimization under second order constraints: are the finite element discretizations consistent ?”, arXiv:1309.1433 (2017).

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