The resist-impurities conjecture for pairs of 2×22\times2 matrices

From papers

Let HSL2(R)\mathcal{H}\subset\mathit{SL}_2(\mathbb{R}) be the set of matrices with distinct real eigenvalues, and let ESL2(R)\mathcal{E}\subset\mathit{SL}_2(\mathbb{R}) be the set of matrices with distinct non-real eigenvalues. A pair (H,R)H×E(H,R)\in\mathcal{H}\times\mathcal{E} resists impurities if there exist constants ε,λ>0\varepsilon,\lambda>0 such that every product AnA1A_n\cdots A_1 of HH and RR containing at most εn\varepsilon n instances of RR satisfies

AnA1eλn.\|A_n\cdots A_1\|\geq e^{\lambda n}.

The resist-impurities conjecture. The set of pairs (H,R)H×E(H,R)\in\mathcal{H}\times\mathcal{E} that resist impurities has full Lebesgue measure in H×E\mathcal{H}\times\mathcal{E}. This conjecture was introduced in earlier work and has partial results, but the stated full-measure claim remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jairo Bochi and Ian D. Morris, “Continuity properties of the lower spectral radius”, arXiv:1309.0319 (2014).

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