Completeness of compressed plane waves

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Let w=(w1,⋯ ,wd)∈R+d\mathbf{w}=(w_1,\cdots,w_d)\in\mathbb{R}_+^d define the lattice Γw={jw:j∈Zd}\Gamma_{\mathbf{w}}=\{\mathbf{j}\mathbf{w}:\mathbf{j}\in\mathbb{Z}^d\}. Let {ψn}n=1∞\{\psi^n\}_{n=1}^{\infty} be the localized orthonormal modes recursively generated by the displayed variational problems, and define

bjn(x)=ψn(x−jw),n≥1,j∈Zd.\mathrm{b}^n_{\mathbf{j}}(\mathbf{x})=\psi^n(\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{j}\mathbf{w}),\qquad n\geq1,\quad \mathbf{j}\in\mathbb{Z}^d.

Completeness of CPWs. There exists a constant μ0\mu_0 such that the set {bjn}n,j\{\mathrm{b}^n_{\mathbf{j}}\}_{n,\mathbf{j}} generated from the recursive variational definitions is complete for every μ≥μ0\mu\geq\mu_0. The conjecture concerns whether the compressed plane waves form a complete orthonormal system; the passage explicitly says that this will be studied in future work and provides no resolution.

References

Primary source

Vidvuds Ozoliņš, Rongjie Lai, Russel Caflisch and Stanley Osher, “Compressed Modes for Variational Problems in Mathematics and Physics”, arXiv:1308.1758 (2013).

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