Completeness of compressed plane waves

Let w=(w1,,wd)R+d\mathbf{w}=(w_1,\cdots,w_d)\in\mathbb{R}_+^d define the lattice Γw={jw:jZd}\Gamma_{\mathbf{w}}=\{\mathbf{j}\mathbf{w}:\mathbf{j}\in\mathbb{Z}^d\}. Let {ψn}n=1\{\psi^n\}_{n=1}^{\infty} be the localized orthonormal modes recursively generated by the displayed variational problems, and define

bjn(x)=ψn(xjw),n1,jZd.\mathrm{b}^n_{\mathbf{j}}(\mathbf{x})=\psi^n(\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{j}\mathbf{w}),\qquad n\geq1,\quad \mathbf{j}\in\mathbb{Z}^d.

Completeness of CPWs. There exists a constant μ0\mu_0 such that the set {bjn}n,j\{\mathrm{b}^n_{\mathbf{j}}\}_{n,\mathbf{j}} generated from the recursive variational definitions is complete for every μμ0\mu\geq\mu_0. The conjecture concerns whether the compressed plane waves form a complete orthonormal system; the passage explicitly says that this will be studied in future work and provides no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vidvuds Ozoliņš, Rongjie Lai, Russel Caflisch and Stanley Osher, “Compressed Modes for Variational Problems in Mathematics and Physics”, arXiv:1308.1758 (2013).

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