Exponential localization conjecture for pointwise sampling functions on the Sierpinski gasket

Let βm\beta_m be the level-mm vertex set of the Sierpinski gasket, let yy be a non-boundary vertex in βm\beta_m, and let ϕy(m)\phi_y^{(m)} be the pointwise sampling function satisfying ϕy(m)(x)=δyx\phi_y^{(m)}(x)=\delta_{yx} for xβmx\in\beta_m. For xSGx\in SG, let dm(x,y)d_m(x,y) be the smallest number of level-mm cells separating xx and yy. Exponential localization conjecture. There exist constants cc and α<1\alpha<1, with α\alpha numerically about 1/31/3, such that

ϕy(m)(x)cαdm(x,y)\left|\phi_y^{(m)}(x)\right|\le c\alpha^{d_m(x,y)}

for all non-boundary vertices yy in βm\beta_m, all xSGx\in SG, and all mm. This conjecture, attributed in the source to earlier work on pointwise sampling functions, describes the rapid spatial decay observed numerically for both pointwise and cell sampling functions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robert J. Ravier and Robert S. Strichartz, “Sampling Theory with Average Values on the Sierpinski Gasket”, arXiv:1308.0079 (2015).

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