The proposed sharp threshold for rainbow connection number at least three

Let rr be a fixed integer with r3r\geqslant 3. For a graph GG, let rc(G)\mathrm{rc}(G) denote its rainbow connection number, and define

Rr=G:rc(G)r.\mathcal{R}_r=\\{G:\mathrm{rc}(G)\leqslant r\\}.

Set

C=rr2(r2)!,p(n)=(Clogn)1/rn11/r.C=\frac{r^{r-2}}{(r-2)!},\qquad p(n)=\frac{\left(C\log n\right)^{1/r}}{n^{1-1/r}}.

Proposed threshold conjecture. The function p(n)p(n) is a sharp threshold for the graph property Rr\mathcal{R}_r.

This proposes that, for fixed r3r\geqslant 3, the threshold for rainbow connection number at most rr differs from the threshold for diameter at most rr, unlike the known case r=2r=2. The paper proves that this function is an upper bound for the threshold, while the asserted sharp-threshold statement is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Annika Heckel and Oliver Riordan, “On the threshold for rainbow connection number r in random graphs”, arXiv:1307.7747 (2013).

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