Henrot's reverse Faber–Krahn conjecture for the Steklov-type eigenvalue

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Let Ω⊂Rn\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n be an open bounded Lipschitz set, and let Ω♯\Omega^\sharp denote a ball with the same measure as Ω\Omega. For such a domain, define

λ(Ω)=min⁡w∈H1(Ω)\w≠0∫Ω∣Dw∣2 dx+∫Ωw2 dx∫∂Ωw2 dHn−1.\lambda(\Omega)=\min_{\substack{w\in H^1(\Omega)\w\ne0}}\frac{\displaystyle\int_\Omega |Dw|^2\,dx+\int_\Omega w^2\,dx}{\displaystyle\int_{\partial\Omega}w^2\,d\mathcal H^{n-1}}.

Henrot's conjecture. One has

λ(Ω)≤λ(Ω♯),\lambda(\Omega)\le\lambda(\Omega^\sharp),

and therefore, among open bounded Lipschitz sets of given measure, the ball achieves the worst (least) embedding constant in the Sobolev–Poincaré trace inequality ∥w∥L2(∂Ω)≤C∥w∥H1(Ω)\|w\|_{L^2(\partial\Omega)}\le C\|w\|_{H^1(\Omega)}. This is a reverse Faber–Krahn-type assertion for the Steklov-type eigenvalue and was proposed in analogy with the Brock–Weinstock inequality; the source gives no resolution evidence for this formulation.

References

Primary source

Vincenzo Ferone, Carlo Nitsch and Cristina Trombetti, “On a conjectured reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for a Steklov-type Laplacian eigenvalue”, arXiv:1307.3788 (2014).

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