Logarithmic energy asymptotic conjecture on the sphere

Let u0(N)u_0(N) be the minimal average logarithmic pair-energy of NN points on S2\mathbb{S}^2, let WlogW_{\mathrm{log}} be its continuum contribution, and let ClogC_{\mathrm{log}} be the stated constant. Logarithmic asymptotic conjecture. There exists a function Ω0(N)\Omega_0(N) such that

u0(N)=logN2N+Wlog+ClogNlogN2N2+Wlog+ClogN2+Ω0(N),N2,u_0(N)=-\frac{\log N}{2N}+\frac{W_{\mathrm{log}}+C_{\mathrm{log}}}{N}-\frac{\log N}{2N^2}+\frac{W_{\mathrm{log}}+C_{\mathrm{log}}}{N^2}+\Omega_0(N),\qquad N\geq2,

with NΩ0(N)0N\Omega_0(N)\to0 as NN\to\infty, or in the stronger proposed form N2Ω0(N)c00N^2\Omega_0(N)\to c_0\neq0, where

Clog=2log2+12log23+3logπΓ(1/3)=0.05560530494339251850<0.C_{\mathrm{log}}=2\log2+\frac12\log\frac23+3\log\frac{\sqrt\pi}{\Gamma(1/3)}=-0.05560530494339251850\ldots<0.

The conjecture is the logarithmic specialization of the large-NN energy expansion; the stronger remainder statement is explicitly presented as an alternative form.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rachele Nerattini, Johann S. Brauchart and Michael K. -H. Kiessling, “"Magic" numbers in Smale's 7th problem”, arXiv:1307.2834 (2014).

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