Strict concavity conjecture for the minimal Riesz energy at exponent minus one

Let vs(N)v_s(N) be the minimal average standardized Riesz pair-energy of NN points on S2\mathbb{S}^2, and define its second discrete derivative by

v¨s(N)=vs(N1)2vs(N)+vs(N+1),N>2.\ddot v_s(N)=v_s(N-1)-2v_s(N)+v_s(N+1),\qquad N>2.

Minus-one concavity conjecture. The map Nv1(N)N\mapsto v_{-1}(N) is locally strictly concave for all N>2N>2, equivalently v¨1(N)<0\ddot v_{-1}(N)<0 for all N>2N>2. Numerical data suggest this property, but the paper does not provide a proof; it is intended as a necessary criterion for testing putative minimizers.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rachele Nerattini, Johann S. Brauchart and Michael K. -H. Kiessling, “"Magic" numbers in Smale's 7th problem”, arXiv:1307.2834 (2014).

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