Rationality conjecture for the branching generating function of finite subgroups of SLnC\mathbf{SL}_n\mathbb{C}

Let n2n\geq 2 and let Γ\Gamma be a subgroup of SLnC\mathbf{SL}_n\mathbb{C}. Let {γ0,,γl}\{\gamma_0,\ldots,\gamma_l\} be the equivalence classes of irreducible finite-dimensional complex representations of Γ\Gamma, with γ0\gamma_0 trivial. For the irreducible slnC\mathfrak{sl}_n\mathbb{C}-module of highest weight p1ϖ1++pn1ϖn1p_1\varpi_1+\cdots+p_{n-1}\varpi_{n-1}, write its restriction to Γ\Gamma as

πpΓ=i=0lmi(p)γi,\left.\pi_{\mathbf p}\right|_{\Gamma}=\bigoplus_{i=0}^l m_i(\mathbf p)\gamma_i,

where p=(p1,,pn1)Nn1\mathbf p=(p_1,\ldots,p_{n-1})\in\mathbb N^{n-1}. Set tp=t1p1tn1pn1\mathbf t^{\mathbf p}=t_1^{p_1}\cdots t_{n-1}^{p_{n-1}}, let E=(e0,,el)\mathcal E=(e_0,\ldots,e_l) be the canonical basis of Cl+1\mathbb C^{l+1}, and define

vp:=i=0lmi(p)ei,PΓ(t):=pNn1vptp.v_{\mathbf p}:=\sum_{i=0}^l m_i(\mathbf p)e_i,\qquad P_\Gamma(\mathbf t):=\sum_{\mathbf p\in\mathbb N^{n-1}}v_{\mathbf p}\mathbf t^{\mathbf p}.

Write PΓ(t)iP_\Gamma(\mathbf t)_i for the ii-th coordinate. Rationality conjecture. The coefficients of the vector PΓ(t)P_\Gamma(\mathbf t) are rational functions in t\mathbf t: for every i{0,,l}i\in\{0,\ldots,l\}, there are polynomials NΓ(t)i,DΓ(t)Q[t]N_\Gamma(\mathbf t)_i,D_\Gamma(\mathbf t)\in\mathbb Q[\mathbf t] such that

PΓ(t)i=NΓ(t)iDΓ(t).P_\Gamma(\mathbf t)_i=\frac{N_\Gamma(\mathbf t)_i}{D_\Gamma(\mathbf t)}.

This conjecture generalizes the known results of Kostant for SL2C\mathbf{SL}_2\mathbb C and the authors' results for SL3C\mathbf{SL}_3\mathbb C; it asserts rationality of the multivariable branching generating functions for the restrictions of irreducible representations to Γ\Gamma.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frédéric Butin, “Branching Law for the Finite Subgroups of SL(4,C)”, arXiv:1307.2557 (2013).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2003–2013). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0309440.

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