Conjecture on regular prime graphs of finite groups

Let GG be a finite group, let ρ(G)\rho(G) denote the set of primes dividing character degrees of GG, and let Δ(G)\Delta(G) be the prime graph of GG, whose vertices are the elements of ρ(G)\rho(G), with two distinct primes adjacent when their product divides an irreducible character degree of GG. Let k2k\geq 2 be an integer and suppose that Δ(G)\Delta(G) is kk-regular. Regular prime graph conjecture. (1) If k5k\geq 5 is odd, then Δ(G)\Delta(G) is a complete graph of order k+1k+1. (2) If k4k\geq 4 is even, then Δ(G)\Delta(G) is either a complete graph of order k+1k+1 or a kk-regular graph of order k+2k+2. (3) If ρ(G)=k+2|\rho(G)|=k+2, then GG is solvable. The theorem for k=3k=3, together with the known classifications for k2k\leq 2 and the constructions of even-degree examples given in the paper, motivates this conjecture; the assertions for general kk remain open in the source.

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Primary source

Hung P. Tong-Viet, “Finite groups whose prime graphs are regular”, arXiv:1307.2175 (2013).

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