Orthogonal symmetry conjecture for Maass cusp forms

Let BN\mathcal{B}_N be the family of Maass cusp forms of level NN, let hTh_T be the weight function defined in the source, let ϕ\phi be an even Schwartz function with compactly supported Fourier transform, and suppose that RT2NR\asymp T^2N. Let D1(BN,ϕ,R;w)D_1(\mathcal{B}_N,\phi,R;w) denote the averaged weighted one-level density, where w(tu)w(t_u) is the specified weight. Orthogonal symmetry conjecture.

limRD1(BN,ϕ,R;w)=Rϕ(t)W1,SO(t)dt,\lim_{R\to\infty}D_1(\mathcal{B}_N,\phi,R;w)=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\phi(t)W_{1,\operatorname{SO}}(t)\,dt,

where

W1,SO:=1+12δ0.W_{1,\operatorname{SO}}:=1+\frac{1}{2}\delta_0.

Equivalently, the symmetry group associated with the family of Maass cusp forms of level NN is orthogonal. The conjecture identifies the low-lying-zero statistics of this family with the orthogonal compact-group model; the source presents it as the main question for the family and does not provide a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Levent Alpoge, Nadine Amersi, Geoffrey Iyer, Oleg Lazarev, Steven J. Miller and Liyang Zhang, “Maass waveforms and low-lying zeros”, arXiv:1306.5886 (2014).

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