Characteristic-polynomial reversal conjecture for pseudo-inverses of supertropical matrices

Let RR be the supertropical semiring, let A=(ai,j)Mn(R)A=(a_{i,j})\in M_n(R) be a non-singular matrix, and let AA^\nabla denote its pseudo-inverse. Write

fA(x)=k=0nakxk,fA(x)=k=0nbkxk,f_A(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n a_kx^k,\qquad f_{A^\nabla}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n b_kx^k,

where gs\models_{gs} denotes ghost surpassion and det(A)\det(A) is the determinant of AA.

Characteristic-polynomial reversal conjecture. One has

det(A)fA(x)gsxnfA(x1).\det(A)f_{A^\nabla}(x)\models_{gs} x^nf_A(x^{-1}).

Equivalently,

det(A)bkgsankk=0,,n.\det(A)b_k\models_{gs} a_{n-k}\qquad\forall k=0,\ldots,n.

This predicts that the characteristic polynomial of the pseudo-inverse has, after multiplication by det(A)\det(A), coefficients related by ghost surpassion to the reversed coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of AA, extending the behavior seen in the motivating example and relating the supertropical eigenvalues of AA and AA^\nabla.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adi Niv, “On pseudo-invereses of matrices and their characteristic polynomials in supertropical algebra”, arXiv:1306.5861 (2014).

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