Ext-duality and generic Ext-vanishing conjecture for general linear groups

Let FF be a non-Archimedean local field, let π1\pi_1 and π2\pi_2 be irreducible admissible representations of GLn+1(F){\rm GL}_{n+1}(F) and GLn(F){\rm GL}_n(F), respectively, and let D(π2)D(\pi_2) denote the Aubert–Zelevinsky involution of π2\pi_2. Define d(π2)d(\pi_2) to be the largest integer dd such that ExtGLn(F)d[π2,D(π2)]0{\rm Ext}^{d}_{{\rm GL}_n(F)}[\pi_2,D(\pi_2)]\neq0. General linear Ext-duality conjecture. The pairing

ExtGLn(F)i[π2,π1]×ExtGLn(F)j[π1,D(π2)]ExtGLn(F)i+j=d(π2)[π2,D(π2)]C{\rm Ext}^i_{{\rm GL}_n(F)}[\pi_2,\pi_1]\times {\rm Ext}^j_{{\rm GL}_n(F)}[\pi_1,D(\pi_2)]\longrightarrow {\rm Ext}^{i+j=d(\pi_2)}_{{\rm GL}_n(F)}[\pi_2,D(\pi_2)]\cong\mathbb C

is perfect. Moreover, if π1\pi_1 and π2\pi_2 are generic, then ExtGLn(F)i[π1,π2]=0{\rm Ext}^i_{{\rm GL}_n(F)}[\pi_1,\pi_2]=0 for i>0i>0. This specializes the preceding duality proposal to the GLn+1GLn{\rm GL}_{n+1}\supset{\rm GL}_n branching setting; the paper presents it as conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dipendra Prasad, “Ext-analogues of Branching laws”, arXiv:1306.2729 (2017).

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