Nash's rationality conjecture for compact smooth manifolds

Let MM be a compact, connected, boundaryless smooth manifold. A real algebraic variety XX is rational if it is birational to projective space over the real numbers, and X(R)X(\mathbb{R}) denotes its real locus.

Nash's rationality conjecture. There exists a rational variety XX whose real locus is diffeomorphic to MM:

MX(R).M\approx X(\mathbb{R}).

This strengthens the Nash–Tognoli theorem, which realizes every compact boundaryless smooth manifold as the real locus of a nonsingular projective real algebraic variety. The supplied text does not state whether Nash's stronger rationality conjecture is resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frédéric Mangolte, “Topologie des variétés algébriques réelles de dimension 3”, arXiv:1306.0234 (2013).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2000–2013). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0009108.

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