Nash's rationality conjecture for compact smooth manifolds

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Let MM be a compact, connected, boundaryless smooth manifold. A real algebraic variety XX is rational if it is birational to projective space over the real numbers, and X(R)X(\mathbb{R}) denotes its real locus.

Nash's rationality conjecture. There exists a rational variety XX whose real locus is diffeomorphic to MM:

M≈X(R).M\approx X(\mathbb{R}).

This strengthens the Nash–Tognoli theorem, which realizes every compact boundaryless smooth manifold as the real locus of a nonsingular projective real algebraic variety. The supplied text does not state whether Nash's stronger rationality conjecture is resolved.

References

Primary source

Frédéric Mangolte, “Topologie des variétés algébriques réelles de dimension 3”, arXiv:1306.0234 (2013).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2000–2013). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0009108.

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