Arithmetic-progression conjecture for rank-generating functions
Arithmetic-progression conjecture for rank-generating functions
Let be the rank-generating function for partitions contained inside a partition , and let
be a partition whose parts form an arithmetic progression. A polynomial is unimodal if its coefficients weakly increase and then weakly decrease. Arithmetic-progression unimodality conjecture. If , then is unimodal. Equivalently, this asserts unimodality for all such arithmetic-progression partitions that begin with the smallest possible positive integer. The staircase case is known, but the conjecture remains open in general; the source also notes that some truncated staircases outside this range are nonunimodal.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Richard P. Stanley and Fabrizio Zanello, “Unimodality of partitions with distinct parts inside Ferrers shapes”, arXiv:1305.6083 (2015).
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