Monotonicity criterion for the interspecies correlation coefficient

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Let Va(n)(α,0)V^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) and Vc(n)(α)V^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha) denote the anagenetic and cladogenetic contributions to the variance, and let Ca(n)(α,0)C^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) and Cc(n)(α)C^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha) denote the corresponding contributions to the interspecies covariance. For α≥0\alpha \ge 0 and n≥2n\ge 2, Monotonicity conjecture.

Vc(n)(α)Ca(n)(α,0)≥Va(n)(α,0)Cc(n)(α).V^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha)C^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) \ge V^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) C^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha).

This inequality is intended to be the equivalent condition for the interspecies correlation coefficient ρn(κ)\rho_n(\kappa) to decrease monotonically as κ\kappa ranges over (0,1)(0,1), with it being sufficient to consider δ=0\delta=0. A proof is not supplied; the source notes that the relevant interactions are delicate and that only numerical plots support the expected monotone decrease.

References

Primary source

Krzysztof Bartoszek, “Quantifying the effects of anagenetic and cladogenetic evolution”, arXiv:1305.2378 (2014).

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