Monotonicity criterion for the interspecies correlation coefficient

Let Va(n)(α,0)V^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) and Vc(n)(α)V^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha) denote the anagenetic and cladogenetic contributions to the variance, and let Ca(n)(α,0)C^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) and Cc(n)(α)C^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha) denote the corresponding contributions to the interspecies covariance. For α0\alpha \ge 0 and n2n\ge 2, Monotonicity conjecture.

Vc(n)(α)Ca(n)(α,0)Va(n)(α,0)Cc(n)(α).V^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha)C^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) \ge V^{(n)}_{a}(\alpha,0) C^{(n)}_{c}(\alpha).

This inequality is intended to be the equivalent condition for the interspecies correlation coefficient ρn(κ)\rho_n(\kappa) to decrease monotonically as κ\kappa ranges over (0,1)(0,1), with it being sufficient to consider δ=0\delta=0. A proof is not supplied; the source notes that the relevant interactions are delicate and that only numerical plots support the expected monotone decrease.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Krzysztof Bartoszek, “Quantifying the effects of anagenetic and cladogenetic evolution”, arXiv:1305.2378 (2014).

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