Strict exclusion conjecture for adjoining zero to positive sets

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Let k≥1k\geq 1, let B⊂R>0B\subset\mathbb{R}_{>0} be a set with ∣B∣=k−1|B|=k-1, and define rk:=min⁡{∣Ω2(A)∣:∣A∣=k}r_k:=\min\{|\Omega_2(A)|:|A|=k\}, where

Ω2(A)={ρ(M):M∈A2×2}.\Omega_2(A)=\{\rho(M):M\in A^{2\times 2}\}.

Strict exclusion conjecture. One has

∣Ω2(B∪{0})∣<rk.|\Omega_2(B\cup\{0\})|<r_k.

This conjecture concerns whether sets containing zero can attain the minimum predicted by the preceding computational conjecture; its status is not resolved in the source.

References

Primary source

J. A. Dias da Silva and Pedro J. Freitas, “Counting Spectral Radii of Matrices with Positive Entries”, arXiv:1305.1139 (2013).

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