Hurwitz's explicit class-number-sum conjecture modulo 7

For a prime pp, integers aa and n0n\ne 0, define

Ha,p(n):=m2nma(modp)H(4nm2).H_{a,p}(n):=\sum_{\substack{|m|\leq 2\sqrt{n}\\ m\equiv a\pmod{p}}} H\left(4n-m^2\right).

Hurwitz's conjecture. For a prime \ell and aZa\in\mathbb{Z},

Ha,7()={+13if a±1(mod7), and 1(mod7),+14if a±1(mod7), and 3,6(mod7),+14if a±2(mod7), and 3,5(mod7),+14if a±3(mod7), and 5,6(mod7).H_{a,7}(\ell)=\begin{cases}\frac{\ell+1}{3}&\text{if }a\equiv\pm1\pmod{7},\text{ and }\ell\equiv1\pmod{7},\frac{\ell+1}{4}&\text{if }a\equiv\pm1\pmod{7},\text{ and }\ell\equiv3,6\pmod{7},\frac{\ell+1}{4}&\text{if }a\equiv\pm2\pmod{7},\text{ and }\ell\equiv3,5\pmod{7},\frac{\ell+1}{4}&\text{if }a\equiv\pm3\pmod{7},\text{ and }\ell\equiv5,6\pmod{7}.\end{cases}

The supplied text presents this as a conjecture attributed to Hurwitz; it does not include a proof or resolution of the explicit formula.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kathrin Bringmann and Ben Kane, “Sums of class numbers and mixed mock modular forms”, arXiv:1305.0112 (2013).

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