The two-site mutation conjecture for rational subtangle replacements

Let τ\tau be a tangle, and let α0\alpha_0 and α1\alpha_1 be sites for a rational subtangle replacement (RSR) on τ\tau. Suppose their lifts to the branched double cover of τ\tau are isotopic knots. A rational subtangle replacement ρρ\rho\mapsto\rho' on either site produces tangles equivalent by a sequence of mutations. Two-site mutation conjecture. There must then be a sequence of mutations of subtangles of τ\tau taking α0\alpha_0 to α1\alpha_1. The isotopy hypothesis on the lifted knots is necessary, and the conjecture is known in some cases, including when τ\tau is the unknot and the replacement produces a 2-bridge knot or link; the general assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Kenneth L. Baker and Dorothy Buck, “The Classification of Rational Subtangle Replacements between Rational Tangles”, arXiv:1304.7669 (2013).

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