The logarithmic tail conjecture for Kadanoff sandpile configurations

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Let DD be a general parameter and let NN be any positive integer. Write π(N)\pi(N) for the configuration obtained after NN grain additions, and let π(N)[n,∞[\pi(N)_{[n,\infty[} denote its restriction to columns at least nn. The notation ∗^* denotes Kleene closure, and [0][0] denotes at most one zero.

Logarithmic tail conjecture. For a general parameter DD and all NN, there exists a column nn in O(log⁡N)O(\log N) such that

π(N)[n,∞[=(D−1,D−2,…,2,1)∗[0](D−1,D−2,…,2,1)∗0ω.\pi(N)_{[n,\infty[}=(D-1,D-2,\dots,2,1)^*[0](D-1,D-2,\dots,2,1)^*0^\omega.

This conjecture generalizes the proved result for D=3D=3, asserting that sufficiently far to the right, every configuration has a periodic tail built from the descending block (D−1,D−2,…,1)(D-1,D-2,\dots,1), with at most one exceptional zero, beginning at logarithmic distance from the origin. The paper reports that simulations suggest such a generalization, but leaves the claim open.

References

Primary source

Kevin Perrot and Eric Rémila, “Kadanoff Sand Pile Model. Avalanche Structure and Wave Shape”, arXiv:1304.5109 (2013).

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