The sign conjecture for Conway polynomial coefficients of positive links

Let LS3L\subset S^3 be an mm-component link in the class P0\mathcal{P}_0, and write its Conway polynomial as

L(z)=zm1(akz2k+ak+1z2k+2+),\nabla_L(z)=z^{m-1}\left(a_kz^{2k}+a_{k+1}z^{2k+2}+\cdots\right),

where ak0a_k\neq 0 is the first non-vanishing coefficient. Here kk is the leading degree parameter and mm is the number of components.

Conway coefficient sign conjecture. The conclusion of the two-component obstruction holds whenever LP0L\in\mathcal{P}_0: in general, the sign (1)k(-1)^k is replaced by (1)s(k,m)(-1)^{s(k,m)} for some function s(k,m)s(k,m) depending on kk and mm.

For two-component links slice in a punctured CP2\mathbb{C}P^2, the paper proves (1)kak0(-1)^ka_k\leq 0. The conjecture seeks an analogous sign rule for every link in P0\mathcal{P}_0, but does not specify the function s(k,m)s(k,m).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tim D. Cochran and Eamonn Tweedy, “Positive Links”, arXiv:1303.6691 (2013).

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