The non-primitive Selberg-class moment conjecture

Let L(s)=j=1mLj(s)ejL(s)=\prod_{j=1}^mL_j(s)^{e_j}, where the Lj(s)L_j(s) are distinct primitive members of the Selberg class, ejNe_j\in\mathbb{N}, and let QjQ_j and djd_j be the conductor parameter and degree in the functional equation of LjL_j. Let αL,k(n)\alpha_{L,k}(n) be the Dirichlet coefficients of L(s)kL(s)^k, and set nL=j=1mej2n_L=\sum_{j=1}^m e_j^2. Define

aL(k)=p(11p)nLk2n=0αL,k(pn)2pn.a_L(k)=\prod_p\left(1-\frac{1}{p}\right)^{n_Lk^2}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{|\alpha_{L,k}(p^n)|^2}{p^n}.

The non-primitive Selberg-class moment conjecture. For k>1/2k>-1/2,

1T0TL(12+it)2kdtaL(k)j=1mG2(ejk+1)G(2ejk+1)(log(QjTdj))(ejk)2.\frac{1}{T}\int_0^T\left|L\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right)\right|^{2k}dt\sim a_L(k)\prod_{j=1}^m\frac{G^2(e_jk+1)}{G(2e_jk+1)}\left(\log\big(Q_jT^{d_j}\big)\right)^{(e_jk)^2}.

This extends the standard moment recipe from primitive to products of distinct primitive Selberg-class LL-functions, retaining separate random-matrix factors and a combined arithmetic factor. It is presented as a conjectural generalization and is not proved in the paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Winston Heap, “Moments of the Dedekind zeta function and other non-primitive L-functions”, arXiv:1303.6119 (2013).

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