Hybrid Euler–Hadamard independence conjecture for ζ′ moments

Let ρ\rho range over the non-trivial zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s), let N(T)N(T) count zeros with 0<Im(ρ)T0<\operatorname{Im}(\rho)\leq T, and let PX(s)P_X(s) and ZX(s)Z_X(s) denote the Euler and zero factors in the paper's hybrid Euler–Hadamard product for ζ(s)\zeta(s). Suppose ε>0\varepsilon>0 and X,TX,T\to\infty with X=O((logT)2ε)X=O((\log T)^{2-\varepsilon}). Hybrid independence conjecture. For any k>3/2k>-3/2,

1N(T)0<γTζ(ρ)2k(1N(T)0<γTPX(ρ)2k)(1N(T)0<γTZX(ρ)2k).\frac{1}{N(T)}\sum_{0<\gamma\leq T}|\zeta'(\rho)|^{2k}\sim\left(\frac{1}{N(T)}\sum_{0<\gamma\leq T}|P_X(\rho)|^{2k}\right)\left(\frac{1}{N(T)}\sum_{0<\gamma\leq T}|Z_X'(\rho)|^{2k}\right).

This asserts asymptotic independence of the Euler-product and zero-factor contributions to the derivative moments. The paper proves supporting cases k=1k=1 and gives additional evidence for k=2k=2, but the general assertion is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

H. M. Bui, Steven M. Gonek and Micah B. Milinovich, “A hybrid Euler-Hadamard product and moments of ζ'(ρ)”, arXiv:1302.5032 (2013).

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