Linnik's microsquares conjecture for sums of three squares

Let ε\varepsilon be a positive number, and suppose that nn is odd, n≢7(mod8)n\not\equiv 7\pmod{8} and nn is squarefree. Consider representations of nn as a sum of three integral squares,

n=x12+x22+x32.n=x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2.

Linnik's microsquares conjecture. Whenever nn is sufficiently large in terms of ε\varepsilon, this equation possesses a solution in which

x3nε.|x_3|\leq n^\varepsilon.

The conjecture asks for a representation satisfying a local condition together with an exceptionally small one of the three squares; Linnik proved the related equidistribution result assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis. The precise microsquares assertion is presented here as Linnik's conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Trevor D. Wooley, “On Linnik's conjecture: sums of squares and microsquares”, arXiv:1302.1454 (2013).

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