The measure-of-non-orientability conjecture for Jack characters

Let λ\lambda be a Young diagram, let π\pi be a partition, let α>0\alpha>0, and let MM range over non-oriented maps with face-type π\pi. Write V(G)V_\bullet(G) and V(G)V_\circ(G) for the two vertex classes of the underlying bipartite graph GG, and let NM(λ)N_M(\lambda) be the associated map function. Let Chπ(α)(λ)\operatorname{Ch}_\pi^{(\alpha)}(\lambda) denote the Jack character and let monM\operatorname{mon}_M be the measure of non-orientability defined in the source. The measure-of-non-orientability conjecture.

Chπ(α)(λ)=(1)(π)M(1α)V(G)(α)V(G)monMNM(λ).\operatorname{Ch}_\pi^{(\alpha)}(\lambda)=(-1)^{\ell(\pi)}\sum_M\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\alpha}}\right)^{|V_\bullet(G)|}\left(\sqrt{\alpha}\right)^{|V_\circ(G)|}\operatorname{mon}_M N_M(\lambda).

This conjecture gives a concrete interpretation of the coefficients in the Jack-character map expansion as measures of non-orientability; it is known for rectangular Young diagrams, while the general assertion is not established.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maciej Dołęga, Valentin Féray and Piotr Śniady, “Jack polynomials and orientability generating series of maps”, arXiv:1301.6531 (2014).

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