The measure-of-non-orientability conjecture for Jack characters

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Let λ\lambda be a Young diagram, let π\pi be a partition, let α>0\alpha>0, and let MM range over non-oriented maps with face-type π\pi. Write V∙(G)V_\bullet(G) and V∘(G)V_\circ(G) for the two vertex classes of the underlying bipartite graph GG, and let NM(λ)N_M(\lambda) be the associated map function. Let Ch⁡π(α)(λ)\operatorname{Ch}_\pi^{(\alpha)}(\lambda) denote the Jack character and let mon⁡M\operatorname{mon}_M be the measure of non-orientability defined in the source. The measure-of-non-orientability conjecture.

Ch⁡π(α)(λ)=(−1)ℓ(π)∑M(−1α)∣V∙(G)∣(α)∣V∘(G)∣mon⁡MNM(λ).\operatorname{Ch}_\pi^{(\alpha)}(\lambda)=(-1)^{\ell(\pi)}\sum_M\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\alpha}}\right)^{|V_\bullet(G)|}\left(\sqrt{\alpha}\right)^{|V_\circ(G)|}\operatorname{mon}_M N_M(\lambda).

This conjecture gives a concrete interpretation of the coefficients in the Jack-character map expansion as measures of non-orientability; it is known for rectangular Young diagrams, while the general assertion is not established.

References

Primary source

Maciej Dołęga, Valentin Féray and Piotr Śniady, “Jack polynomials and orientability generating series of maps”, arXiv:1301.6531 (2014).

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