Riemann hypothesis for the completed motivic L-function

Fix number fields K,LK,L and a pure motive MM of weight ww over KK with coefficients in LL. Let L(s,M)L(s,M) be its motivic LL-function, let L(s,M)L_{\infty}(s,M) be its archimedean factor, and define the completed LL-function

Λ(s,M)=Ns/2L(s,M)L(s,M).\Lambda(s,M)=N^{s/2}L(s,M)\prod_{\infty}L_{\infty}(s,M).

Let dd be the dimension of the fixed subspace of the motivic Galois group of M(w/2)M(-w/2), taken to be 00 if ww is odd. The motivic LL-function conjecture. The function sd(1s)dΛ(s,M)s^d(1-s)^d\Lambda(s,M) extends from Re(s)>1\operatorname{Re}(s)>1 to an entire function on C\mathbb{C} of order 11 that does not vanish at s=0,1s=0,1; if MM^* is the Cartier dual of MM, then there exists ϵC\epsilon\in\mathbb{C} with ϵ=1|\epsilon|=1 such that

Λ(1s,M)=ϵΛ(s,M)\Lambda(1-s,M)=\epsilon\Lambda(s,M^*)

for all sCs\in\mathbb{C}; and all zeros of Λ(s,M)\Lambda(s,M) lie on the line Re(s)=1/2\operatorname{Re}(s)=1/2. These assertions are the expected analytic continuation, functional equation, and Riemann hypothesis for motivic LL-functions; they generalize the corresponding properties of classical LL-functions and are presented here as conjectural properties.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alina Bucur and Kiran S. Kedlaya, “An application of the effective Sato-Tate conjecture”, arXiv:1301.0139 (2015).

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