The density-one conjecture for Newton approximation over global fields

Let KK be a finite extension of the rational field Q\mathbb{Q} or of the rational function field Fp(T)\mathbb{F}_p(T). Let (xn)(x_n) be the Newton approximation sequence associated to a squarefree polynomial fK[x]f\in K[x] of degree at least 22 and an initial point x0Kx_0\in K. Define C(K,f,x0)C(K,f,x_0) to be the set of places vv of KK for which (xn)(x_n) fails to converge vv-adically to some root of ff. Newton approximation density-one conjecture. The set C(K,f,x0)C(K,f,x_0) has natural density one when ordered by norm. The conjecture extends the earlier number-field expectation to function fields. The paper proves only that the set of places where the Newton sequence diverges has positive lower density, so the density-one assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Xander Faber and Adam Towsley, “Newton's Method Over Global Height Fields”, arXiv:1212.6409 (2013).

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