Phantom-class conjecture for finite-flat Eisenstein extensions

Let q\mathfrak{q} be a prime ideal with N(q)=q≢1(modp)N(\mathfrak{q})=q\not\equiv1\pmod p. Suppose that the finite-flat extension group Ext1(μp,Z/pZ)\operatorname{Ext}^1(\mu_p,\mathbf{Z}/p\mathbf{Z}) over SpecOF[1/q]\operatorname{Spec}\mathscr{O}_F[1/\mathfrak{q}] is nonzero, while the corresponding extension group over SpecOF\operatorname{Spec}\mathscr{O}_F is trivial. Phantom-class conjecture. For every auxiliary prime ideal r\mathfrak{r}, there exists a cyclotomic-Eisenstein maximal ideal m\mathfrak{m} of the Hecke algebra Tqr\mathbf{T}_{\mathfrak{q}\mathfrak{r}} of residue characteristic pp, but no such ideal exists for Tq\mathbf{T}_{\mathfrak{q}}. This predicts that the extension is detected only after adding an auxiliary level, producing a phantom class at level q\mathfrak{q}.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frank Calegari and Akshay Venkatesh, “A torsion Jacquet–Langlands correspondence”, arXiv:1212.3847 (2012).

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