Classification of one-dimensional gapped phases by boundary-state dimensions
Classification of one-dimensional gapped phases by boundary-state dimensions
Let and be two translation-invariant finite-range interactions. For , suppose there are integers and such that
Here denotes the ground-state space on the lattice , is the state space of a -dimensional quantum system, means isomorphism of convex state sets, and means that the two state spaces are related by a quasi-local automorphism. Boundary-state classification conjecture. The following are equivalent: (1) and ; (2) there is a continuously differentiable family of translation-invariant finite-range interactions , , with and , whose models have a uniform spectral gap ; (3) for , and . This conjecture proposes that the dimensions of the half-chain boundary ground-state spaces completely classify these one-dimensional gapped systems, equivalently characterizing connectedness through uniformly gapped paths and quasi-local equivalence of ground states.
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Primary source
Sven Bachmann and Bruno Nachtergaele, “Product vacua with boundary states and the classification of gapped phases”, arXiv:1212.3718 (2013).
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