Diagonal Catalan specialization conjecture for root posets

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Let Φ\Phi be a root system, let M(Φ)\mathcal{M}(\Phi) be its diagonal coinvariant ring, and define its bigraded Hilbert series by

Cat⁡(Φ;q,t)=H(M(Φ);q,t).\operatorname{Cat}(\Phi;q,t)=\mathcal{H}(\mathcal{M}(\Phi);q,t).

Let I(Φ+)\mathcal{I}(\Phi^+) denote the order ideals of the positive-root poset. Diagonal Catalan specialization conjecture. The specialization t=1t=1 yields the size generating function of order ideals:

Cat⁡(Φ+;q,1)=∑I∈I(Φ+)q∣I∣.\operatorname{Cat}(\Phi^+;q,1)=\sum_{I\in\mathcal{I}(\Phi^+)}q^{|I|}.

This generalizes the result known for type AnA_n and was conjectured for other reflection groups; the source does not report a resolution in general.

References

Primary source

Michael Cuntz and Christian Stump, “On root posets for noncrystallographic root systems”, arXiv:1212.2876 (2012).

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