Rigidity conjecture for the bottom of the spectrum of regular Hilbert geometries

Let (C,dC)(\mathcal{C},d_{\mathcal{C}}) be a regular Hilbert geometry, and let λ1(C)\lambda_1(\mathcal{C}) denote the bottom of the spectrum of its Finsler Laplacian. Rigidity conjecture. The equality

λ1(C)=(n1)24\lambda_1(\mathcal{C}) = \frac{(n-1)^2}{4}

holds if and only if C\mathcal{C} is an ellipsoid. This asks whether equality in the spectral lower bound characterizes hyperbolic geometry among regular Hilbert geometries; the surrounding discussion notes that the equality occurs for hyperbolic space and asks whether every non-ellipsoidal regular Hilbert geometry has an eigenvalue below (n1)24\frac{(n-1)^2}{4}.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Barthelmé, Bruno Colbois, Mickaël Crampon and Patrick Verovic, “Laplacian and spectral gap in regular Hilbert geometries”, arXiv:1211.6376 (2012).

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