Atiyah–Hitchin approximation conjecture for foliated topological gravity on exotic R4

Let ee be an exotic R4\mathbb{R}^{4} belonging to the DeMichelis–Freedman radial family, and let the foliated topological limit of general relativity (FTL of GR) on ee be evaluated through its gravitational Euclidean path integral. Let M3×R{\cal M}_{3}\times\mathbb{R} denote the fully anisotropic squashed 3-sphere end associated with the Atiyah–Hitchin (AH) gravitational instanton. Atiyah–Hitchin approximation conjecture. There exists such an exotic R4\mathbb{R}^{4}, ee, for which the FTL of GR on ee is represented by the geometric end given by the AH instanton, in the sense that its contribution approaches the dominant contribution from ee to the gravitational Euclidean path integral; equivalently, ZeFTLZ_{e}^{FTL} is approximated by the contribution from the AH instanton, despite the AH instanton not being an exotic geometry at the end of ee. The conjecture proposes a local semiclassical description of the exotic end by the AH instanton, with the dominant path-integral contribution controlled by the quasi-modular, fully anisotropic geometry. The paper does not provide an explicit construction or proof, so the conjecture remains open.

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Primary source

Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga and Jerzy Król, “Magnetic monopoles, squashed 3-spheres and gravitational instantons from exotic R^4”, arXiv:1211.3982 (2012).

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