The polar-duality extremum conjecture for regular polytopes

Let PP be an nn-dimensional regular polytope in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, inscribed in the unit sphere UU. Let SS be the polytope obtained by polar reciprocation of PP in UU, and let PP' be a homothetic copy of SS inscribed in UU. Write V\mathbf{V} and V\mathbf{V'} for the vertex sets of PP and PP', respectively. For a sphere concentric with UU, consider

AVMAλ\sum_{A\in\mathbf{V}}|MA|^{\lambda}

and

AVMAλ.\sum_{A\in\mathbf{V'}}|MA|^{\lambda}.

Polar-duality conjecture. If the first sum attains its maximum at a point NN, then the second sum attains its minimum at NN, and conversely. If the first sum is independent of the movement of MM on Γ\Gamma, then the second sum is also independent of that movement, and conversely.

The claim proposes a common extremal and constancy relationship between polar-dual regular polytopes, motivated by the established cube/cross-polytope and simplex cases; the supplied text does not state a general proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nikolai Nikolov and Rafael Rafailov, “On extremums of sums of powered distances to a finite set of points”, arXiv:1211.2975 (2012).

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