Square-root conjecture for geometric Whittaker complexes

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Let XX be a smooth projective curve, let EE be an SL⁡2\operatorname{SL}_2-local system on XX, and let RCov⁡d\operatorname{RCov}^d be the moduli stack of degree-dd double coverings of XX. For a local system VV on XX, let CLVdCL_V^d be the complex on RCov⁡d\operatorname{RCov}^d whose fibre at (E,s2)({\cal E},s_2) is

⨁θ≥0RΓ⁡(X(θ),(V⊗E0)(θ))[θ].\bigoplus_{\theta\geq 0}\operatorname{R\Gamma}(X^{(\theta)},(V\otimes{\cal E}_0)^{(\theta)})[\theta].

Here E0{\cal E}_0 is the rank-one anti-invariant local system associated with the double covering.

Square-root conjecture. For any d≥0d\geq 0, there is a complex SEd∈D⁡(RCov⁡d){\cal S}_E^d\in\operatorname{D}(\operatorname{RCov}^d) equipped with an isomorphism

(SEd)⊗2,→~,CLEd.({\cal S}_E^d)^{\otimes 2}\\,\widetilde\to\\,CL_E^d.

Moreover, SEd[dim⁡RCov⁡d]{\cal S}_E^d[\dim\operatorname{RCov}^d] is Verdier self-dual, and the complex sought in the source identifies canonically with SEd{\cal S}_E^d.

The conjecture proposes a geometric square root of the central-value complex, motivated by Whittaker models and classical formulas for Whittaker coefficients. The source presents it as conjectural without supplying a resolution.

References

Primary source

Sergey Lysenko, “Geometric Whittaker models and Eisenstein series for Mp_2”, arXiv:1211.1596 (2012).

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