Tightness characterization of efficiency for irreducible handlebody automorphisms

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Let HH be a handlebody and let f ⁣:H→Hf\colon H\to H be an irreducible automorphism with associated ff-invariant measured laminations (Λ,μ)(\Lambda,\mu) and (Ω,ν)(\Omega,\nu). The pair ((Λ,μ),(Ω,ν))((\Lambda,\mu),(\Omega,\nu)) is tight if, for every leaf L∈ΛL\in\Lambda and every simple closed curve γ⊆L\gamma\subseteq L, the disc Δ′⊆L\Delta'\subseteq L bounded by γ\gamma satisfies

ν(Δ′)≤ν(Δ)\nu(\Delta')\leq\nu(\Delta)

for every disc Δ⊆H\Delta\subseteq H transverse to Ω\Omega with ∂Δ=γ\partial\Delta=\gamma.

Tightness conjecture. The automorphism ff is efficient if and only if its associated pair of ff-invariant laminations is tight.

Tightness is stronger than the incompressibility property and weaker than the no-backtracking condition; it is already known to imply efficiency. The conjecture asserts that tight invariant laminations can be realized for every mapping class, which would establish the converse implication.

References

Primary source

Leonardo N. Carvalho, “Tightness and efficiency of irreducible automorphisms of handlebodies II”, arXiv:1211.0204 (2013).

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