Tightness characterization of efficiency for irreducible handlebody automorphisms

Let HH be a handlebody and let f ⁣:HHf\colon H\to H be an irreducible automorphism with associated ff-invariant measured laminations (Λ,μ)(\Lambda,\mu) and (Ω,ν)(\Omega,\nu). The pair ((Λ,μ),(Ω,ν))((\Lambda,\mu),(\Omega,\nu)) is tight if, for every leaf LΛL\in\Lambda and every simple closed curve γL\gamma\subseteq L, the disc ΔL\Delta'\subseteq L bounded by γ\gamma satisfies

ν(Δ)ν(Δ)\nu(\Delta')\leq\nu(\Delta)

for every disc ΔH\Delta\subseteq H transverse to Ω\Omega with Δ=γ\partial\Delta=\gamma.

Tightness conjecture. The automorphism ff is efficient if and only if its associated pair of ff-invariant laminations is tight.

Tightness is stronger than the incompressibility property and weaker than the no-backtracking condition; it is already known to imply efficiency. The conjecture asserts that tight invariant laminations can be realized for every mapping class, which would establish the converse implication.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Leonardo N. Carvalho, “Tightness and efficiency of irreducible automorphisms of handlebodies II”, arXiv:1211.0204 (2013).

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