NP-completeness of higher graph powers of girth 2k+12k+1

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Let kk and rr be positive integers. The problem \textsc{kthk^{th}Power of a Graph With Girth rr} asks, given a graph GG, whether there exists a graph HH of girth rr such that G=HkG=H^k. Higher-power girth conjecture. The problem \textsc{kthk^{th}Power of a Graph With Girth rr} for r=2k+1r=2k+1 is NP-complete. The conjecture proposes the missing NP-complete case in a complete girth-parametrized complexity dichotomy for higher graph-root finding; related results establish NP-completeness when r=kr=k and a polynomial-time algorithm for finding all kthk^{th} roots of girth 2k+32k+3.

References

Primary source

Babak Farzad and Majid Karimi, “Square-Root Finding Problem In Graphs, A Complete Dichotomy Theorem”, arXiv:1210.7684 (2012).

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