The Kostka-support conjecture for minimal recurrences of stretched skew Schur polynomials

Let κ,λ,μ,ν{\boldsymbol\kappa},{\boldsymbol\lambda},{\boldsymbol\mu},{\boldsymbol\nu} be partitions of length at most nn such that μν{\boldsymbol\mu}\supseteq{\boldsymbol\nu} and k(μν)κλk({\boldsymbol\mu}-{\boldsymbol\nu})\supseteq{\boldsymbol\kappa}-\boldsymbol\lambda for some positive integer kk. For a vector wNn\mathbf{w}\in\mathbb{N}^n, let Kμ/ν,wK_{{\boldsymbol\mu}/{\boldsymbol\nu},\mathbf{w}} denote the corresponding Kostka coefficient, and let w\overline{\mathbf{w}} be the rearrangement of w\mathbf{w} into a partition; write \trianglerighteq for dominance order. Define

W={wNnKμ/ν,w>0  wμν}.W=\{\mathbf{w}\in\mathbb{N}^n\mid K_{{\boldsymbol\mu}/{\boldsymbol\nu},\mathbf{w}}>0\ \wedge\ \overline{\mathbf{w}}\trianglerighteq\overline{{\boldsymbol\mu}-{\boldsymbol\nu}}\}.

The Kostka-support conjecture. For sufficiently large rr, the sequence

{s(κ+kμ)/(λ+kν)(x)}k=r\left\{s_{({\boldsymbol\kappa}+k{\boldsymbol\mu})/({\boldsymbol\lambda}+k{\boldsymbol\nu})}(\mathbf{x})\right\}_{k=r}^{\infty}

satisfies a linear recurrence with minimal characteristic polynomial

χ(t)=wW(txw).\chi(t)=\prod_{\mathbf{w}\in W}(t-x^{\mathbf{w}}).

This is proposed as a sharper version of the paper's greedy recurrence theorem, replacing its potentially larger root set by the support determined by Kostka coefficients and dominance order; its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Per Alexandersson, “Stretched skew Schur polynomials are recurrent”, arXiv:1210.0377 (2012).

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