Geometric limit conjecture for the largest family sizes in the critical case

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Let ZpZ_p be a critical clonal process in a general supercritical splitting tree, with finite second moment

σ2:=∫0∞Λ(du)u2\sigma^2:=\int_0^\infty \Lambda(\mathrm{d}u)u^2

and let rr denote the Malthusian growth rate. Define

xt:=2σ2(rt2−tlog⁡t).x_t:=\frac{2}{\sigma^2}(rt^2-t\log t).

Geometric limit conjecture. As t→∞t\to\infty, on the survival event, Lt(xt)L_t(x_t) converges in distribution to a non-degenerate geometric random variable. This conjecture concerns the still-open problem of determining the order of magnitude and limiting behaviour of the largest families in the critical case; the surrounding discussion notes that analogous results are known under additional assumptions, but the size problem itself remains open.

References

Primary source

Nicolas Champagnat, Amaury Lambert and Mathieu Richard, “Birth and death processes with neutral mutations”, arXiv:1209.6205 (2012).

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