Geometric limit conjecture for the largest family sizes in the critical case

Let ZpZ_p be a critical clonal process in a general supercritical splitting tree, with finite second moment

σ2:=0Λ(du)u2\sigma^2:=\int_0^\infty \Lambda(\mathrm{d}u)u^2

and let rr denote the Malthusian growth rate. Define

xt:=2σ2(rt2tlogt).x_t:=\frac{2}{\sigma^2}(rt^2-t\log t).

Geometric limit conjecture. As tt\to\infty, on the survival event, Lt(xt)L_t(x_t) converges in distribution to a non-degenerate geometric random variable. This conjecture concerns the still-open problem of determining the order of magnitude and limiting behaviour of the largest families in the critical case; the surrounding discussion notes that analogous results are known under additional assumptions, but the size problem itself remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicolas Champagnat, Amaury Lambert and Mathieu Richard, “Birth and death processes with neutral mutations”, arXiv:1209.6205 (2012).

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